IT Management Issues Oz Supermarket

Question: Discuss about the IT Management Issues for Oz Supermarket. Answer: Introduction Oz Supermarket is a retail chain business that deals with the sale of wide varieties of non-perishable items like stationeries, household goods, daily usable items and others. The retail stores have a unique method of payment and sale. The customers need to use a card with certain balance and whenever the customer places an item in the cart, the price of the item is automatically deducted from the card. As a result, there are no cash transactions or long queues in front of the payment counters. In this report, the business operations of the Oz Supermarket retail chain has been analyzed and suitable recommendations have been provided. Business Operations of Oz Supermarket Oz Supermarket is a retail chain business that deals with non-perishable daily use items and stationeries. Unlike other retail chains, the business operation of this company is quite different and unique. This mainly owes to the fact that the company is utilizing the latest technology for cashless transactions. The retail stores of this company do not have any cash transaction system (Jeong, Kim Yoon, 2014). The customers need to use a card with certain balance and whenever the customer places an item in the cart, the price of the item is automatically deducted from the card. There is also a system of temporary cards for tourists and children. The current business operations of the company are extremely convenient for the customers and the system itself is unique. However, maintenance of this system requires significant maintenance costs as well as proper planning. The technology used by the company is quite expensive and the maintenance of such a system is even more expensive. Howe ver, the technology also incurs significant amount of expenses. Unless these expenses are covered by the generated revenue, the company will start encountering huge losses (Ajmera et al., 2013). Hence, the company needs to prepare a suitable plan for the implementation of technology in their business. The expenses behind the use of technology are explained below. PayWave Technology This technology utilizes RFID tags and transaction cards. The transaction cards are to be recharged with certain amounts of money. The RFID tags are attached to each of the products sold by Oz Supermarket. The shopping cards also contain some RFID detector devices that also connect to the PayWave cards by the user verification id (Peltier, Zahay Krishen, 2013). Once a customer places a certain product in the cart, the reader reads the RFID tag of the product and deducts the price from the customers available balance in the PayWave card. Due to use of RFID tags for every product, the expenses significantly increase for the purchase and maintenance of the tags. Cards The cards used for the PayWave Technology are specially made so that that can connect wirelessly to the RFID as well as the system server where the fund balance for each user is stored (Kilic, Zaim Delen, 2015). Hence, these cards are extremely expensive. Moreover, many of the customers accidentally damage or lose these cards. As a result, the company has to issue new cards for the customers. This further increases the overall costs. On the other hand, the company absorbs all the expenses from the revenue and the main source of income are the revenues from the sales and the parking space. This is risky as both of these are not constant or stable sources of income and if the customer count decreases, the revenue will also start to decrease significantly. Conclusion This report deals with the analysis of existing business system in Oz Supermarket retail chain. Unlike other retail chains, the business operation of this company is quite different and unique. This mainly owes to the fact that the company is utilizing the latest technology for cashless transactions. The retail stores of this company do not have any cash transaction system. The customers need to use a card with certain balance and whenever the customer places an item in the cart, the price of the item is automatically deducted from the card. However, the technology also incurs significant amount of expenses. Unless these expenses are covered by the generated revenue, the company will start encountering huge losses. Hence, the company needs to prepare a suitable plan for the implementation of technology in their business. Recommendations Based on the analysis of the business system in Oz Supermarket retail chain, the following recommendations can be suggested. ERP System In order to maintain the business system, the company can consider implementation of ERP system. The current business operations of the company are extremely convenient for the customers and the system itself is unique. However, maintenance of this system requires significant maintenance costs as well as proper planning. The technology used by the company is quite expensive and the maintenance of such a system is even more expensive. The ERP system will enable the company to prepare a more solid pricing and business strategies that will help the company to recover these expenses from the revenue as well as gather significant profits. CRM System Maintaining a healthy customer relationship is necessary for any business organization. The business organization can use any technology they like but the increase in the business depends largely on the relationship the company has with the customers. Supermarket Oz has a well-defined business structure as well as strong support of latest technology but the company is yet to venture in the customer relationship area. It is suggested that the company should implement CRM system in order to develop a good customer relationship. This will enable the company to gain more customers resulting in the rapid rise of revenue. Use of Technology The company uses unique and latest technology that is definitely beneficial for the business. However, the technology also incurs significant amount of expenses. Unless these expenses are covered by the generated revenue, the company will start encountering huge losses. Hence, the company needs to prepare a suitable plan for the implementation of technology in their business. The ERP system will help the company to prepare a suitable business strategy. Accordingly, the company should also have a strategy to deploy technology. During the preparation of the financial planning, the company should have a certain part of the budget allocated for the deployment of the technology. The overall expenses on technology should not exceed this limit unless the annual revenue increases by a significant percentage. Additional Option for Improving Customer Service Other than the implementation of CRM system, the customer service of the company can be enhanced by implementing some basic strategies and policies. These are discussed below. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ICT is an important technology for any customer service. The ICT system provides a common server in which, all the users of the customer care department are connected together (Jaakkola Alexander, 2014). The customer feedbacks and all the relevant data are stored in this server. The customer care staffs can communicate with the customers with the help of ICT system regarding services, products and feedbacks. Use of the Internet and Social Media The company can use the internet (specifically the social media) as the platform for providing customer services. They can open a customer care forum in the social media site where customers can submit their complaints or feedbacks that can then be addressed by the company. Surprise Gifts and Coupons The main idea behind this is to surprise the customers with gifts or coupons. Unexpected gifts and surprises will always please the customer and he will be interested in further transactions with the company (Liu Whitt, 2017). These surprise gifts can also be replaced by weekly contests where the customers can win several prizes. If these contents and gifts can be provided on regular basis, the customer count of the store will gradually increase significantly, earning high amounts of revenue for the company. The company should analyze customer feedbacks and make changes in the business parameters according to the demands of the customers. The implementation of the customer service system will aid the company in this aspect and the sales parameters will depend on the general feedback outcome generated from the customer service system. Improvement of Business Services The following three suggestions can be provided to the company for improving business services and gain more customers. Customer Feedback The business services of the company can be enhanced by a customer feedback system. Any business is run successfully if the customer demands are met at the right time. Hence, knowing the customer demands is necessary. In order to do that, a customer feedback system has to be installed. This can be done through feedback forums in social media or some other websites. In these feedback forms, the customers should have the option to review a particular product or service based on quality, quantity and pricing. The company should analyze these feedbacks and make changes in the three parameters according to the mass demands (Heskett, 2013). The implementation of the CRM system will aid the company in this aspect and the sales parameters will depend on the general feedback outcome generated from the CRM system. Moreover, regarding the use of technology, the company should emphasize on customer feedbacks. This is because even if the company uses modern and latest technolog y, some customers may not be able to operate using the gadgets. Many customers will take time to adjust with the cashless transaction and the PayWave Technology. Again, there are cyber security risks associated with the cashless transaction system and hence, the customers may feel insecure regarding the transaction process in the store. The company should analyze the feedbacks of the customers regarding these issues and take suitable steps to address them. Product Quality Review The business operations of the organization can be improved by a product quality review forum. Any retail business is run effectively if the product quality is standard at a suitable and reasonable price limit. With a specific end goal to do that, a product quality review forum must be introduced. This should be possible through quality review discussions in web-based social networking or some different sites. In these input frames, the clients ought to have the choice to survey for a specific item or service in terms of pricing, quality and quantity (Piccoli, Lui Grn, 2017). The organization ought to examine these inputs and roll out improvements in the three parameters as indicated by the mass requests. The usage of the CRM framework will help the organization in this perspective and the business parameters will rely on upon the general quality review produced from the CRM framework. Pricing and Variety Pricing and variety are two important aspects of business. Different customers prefer different varieties of products from different manufacturers. Hence, keeping different varieties of similar products for sale is necessary in order to attract a wide range of customers. If the store can attract a wide range of customers, the overall revenue will also increase (Lusch Vargo, 2014). For instance, let the store sells deodorant sprays. Now, different customers prefer deodorant sprays of different brands. Now, if the company sells only one brand, the customers that prefer other brands will not come to the store. On the other hand, if different brands are sold, all the customers will come to the store for buying the sprays. Hence, variety is an important factor for business operations. Another important factor is the pricing of the product. While the pricing should be such that the company can compensate all the expenses with the revenue, the prices should also be rea sonable and cheap with respect to the prices of other nearby stores. For instance, let the store sells a particular item at $35 whereas other nearby stores sell it at $20. In this case, the customers will prefer the store that sells the item at $20. Again, if the store decides to sell the item $15, the customers may be attracted to buy from the store but the company will incur losses as the price of the product is too low. Hence, the store must be aware of the all the related factors before setting the prices of the products sold. References Ajmera, J., Ahn, H. I., Nagarajan, M., Verma, A., Contractor, D., Dill, S., Denesuk, M. (2013, May). A CRM system for social media: challenges and experiences. InProceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web(pp. 49-58). ACM. Heskett, J. L. (2013). Controlling customer logistics service.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Jaakkola, E., Alexander, M. (2014). The role of customer engagement behavior in value co-creation: a service system perspective.Journal of Service Research,17(3), 247-261. Jeong, D., Kim, S., Yoon, D. (2014). Customer Orientation and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of CRM.Advanced Science and Technology Letters,57, 35-39. Kilic, H. S., Zaim, S., Delen, D. (2015). Selecting The Best ERP system for SMEs using a combination of ANP and PROMETHEE methods.Expert Systems with Applications,42(5), 2343-2352. Liu, Y., Whitt, W. (2017). Stabilizing performance in a service system with time-varying arrivals and customer feedback.European Journal of Operational Research,256(2), 473-486. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Nwankpa, J., Roumani, Y. (2014). Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination.Computers in Human Behavior,33, 224-234. Peltier, J., Zahay, D., Krishen, A. S. (2013). A hierarchical IMC data integration and measurement framework and its impact on CRM system quality and customer performance.Journal of Marketing Analytics,1(1), 32-48. Piccoli, G., Lui, T. W., Grn, B. (2017). The impact of IT-enabled customer service systems on service personalization, customer service perceptions, and hotel performance.Tourism Management,59, 349-362.

Females And Their Animal Counterparts In Anime Analysis Essay Example For Students

Females And Their Animal Counterparts In Anime Analysis Essay The surreal ability of animals to communicate allows the protagonist to have a delightful and unique eloping hand in his/her adventures. Animal friend(s) get to provide comic relief, join the protagonists as they conquer, and help him them when they are in trouble. This is generally received well by the audience, Who are dazzled by the fantastic world painted for them on the screen. But, does the audience ever consider the emotional impact upon the animals themselves? In western animations, especially those produced by the magical world of Disney, there is an overwhelming sense of inequality between the animal sidekicks to their human counterparts. Films such as Pocahontas, (Walt Disney Studios, 995) Manual, (Walt Disney Studios, 1998) and Aladdin (Walt Disney Studios, 1 992) all feature animals or spirits that reflect the natural world. At first glance these animals are treated affectionately, but upon closer inspection, it is clear that despite their prominence in the films, they are still treated as second-class citizens, They are given no respect and barely ever taken seriously. Japanese Cinemas Hay Mistake strongly juxtaposes this relationship in his work. Two of his films, My Neighbor Torso (Studio Chablis, 1988) and Skis Delivery Service (Studio Gibbs, 1989), show a greater respect for animals and nature. This respect for animals reflects an overall greater appreciation for nature, and also helps to develop a closer bond between the humans and their animal counterparts. In Disney Manual, the character of Mush serves as Mullahs counterpart. He is a dragon, a majestic spiritual being, yet he is still mocked and ordered around from the very beginning of the movie. We see this during his introduction in the film, his over eager attitude is lambasted, and by the end Of the film, he has still not outgrown his comic appearance. The three main characters in Disney Aladdin all live a life Of slavery. One that would put current animal rights activists in an uproar. The beautiful princess Jasmines tiger, Rajah. Is mostly subservient. The evil Safaris talking Parrot, Logo, is at his mercy, and the protagonist Aladdin, though kind and protective, is still very much the boss of his pet (not friend) monkey, ABA. Again, by films end, it is difficult to argue that the characters have developed or become more serious In Pocahontas, the animals of the forest are not given much respect by the main character. Though they are aloud to eat and live With her, the film paints a picture Of the setting as her forest, and not heirs. When she dances, the wind follows her. Rather than the forest showing Pocahontas that it is in charge, she shows the audience that it is undoubtedly a setting that belongs to her. The animals in the film follow this line of thinking as well. Initially, Tit the hummingbird begins the film reflecting independent emotional thought, showing the audience that he distrusts John Smith while expressing a preference for Comma, Pocahontas other love-interest. However, by films end, any real rebellious independent thought is quashed. Oakums death, combined with Pocahontas attitude, sway the naive hummingbirds favor over to John Smith, thus playing a very small role in the Wests domination over native American hummingbirds ever since. (Nice one, bird. In the three aforementioned Disney films, the humans and animals (or spirits) interact like friends, but the audience always knows who is in charge. It is clearly shown that humans make the choices regarding the management of nature, the paths of civilizations, and most importantly, the acquisition of material wealth. Contrary to this, in Hay Mistakes animations, there is a stronger connection between humans and animals: Rather than using and becoming masters of their animal underpants , the characters develop relationships that evolve and exemplify mutual respect. .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd , .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .postImageUrl , .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd , .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:hover , .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:visited , .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:active { border:0!important; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:active , .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec856c65c4c87e148342b944cb558bcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Speak EssaySkis Delivery Service is a film which features a thirteen year old girl who is off to complete her witch training alone in a big new city. Without her family, the only other being that she has to rely upon is her black cat, Shoji. Though Shoji represents 3 sidekick type character to Kaki, he is still very much in charge Of his own life. He clearly chooses to be with her. More than once, when Kaki goes on a delivery job, ]xii decides to Stay behind by his own free Will. There is never a scene where Kaki ivies orders to Shoji. Though he is often swayed by persuasion to do something, such as pretend to be a toy cat while Kaki looks for the original, he is never under duress from anyone. Shoji, like any cat in real life, operates on his own schedule. Shoji shows this freedom when he has his own relationships, such as the one with the posh white cat that lives next door. His cat girlfriend is not the only animal he befriends. He makes friends with a dog, and he is also able to warn Kaki of incoming harsh winds after a flock of geese warn him, Compared to Kaki, Shoji possesses a power that is unique to him. While it seems that Shoji can communicate with any other animal, Kaki cannot, and she is lucky to speak with him, not the other way around. What is most representative of the importance of Skis relationship with Shoji occurs halfway through the film. When Kaki loses her confidence and her ability to be a witch (which can be linked to her closeness with nature), it is her lack of ability to communicate with Shoji that gives her the first sign of trouble In this instance, Skis whole life is represented by her ability to speak with her animal friend. When she loses this ability, she also realizes she cannot fly. She is devastated. Contrarily, Shoji seems unperturbed, continuing his life as if nothing has changed, thus perfectly representing an animals relationship with humanity. If humans disappeared, it could be argued that animals and nature would have no trouble continuing on within their own circle Of life. In Mistakes My Neighbor Torso, there are again female protagonists Who are going through their own coming of age. Unlike Kaki, they do not possess animal sidekicks. What they do have is each Other. In this film, the animal counterparts they encounter are even more representative of natures free will. The big Torso, the cat bus, and all of his friends are of, and belong to, the forest. The first links to nature witnessed in the film are the dust-like spirits that have inhabited the house that Me and Satsuma have moved in to. The sisters are at first fearful, but their father helps them and shows them that laughter and happiness is the number one thing that they can do to chase away other spirits. Laughter with nature helps the girls to learn about respect for the spiritual world, which is very much related to the natural world in My Neighbor Torso. Instead of the just-bunnies disappearing, they fly out into the sky, In the world of the Torsos, Nothing dies, it just moves around. The next animals we encounter are the small Torsos. Me, spotting them carrying acorns, is the first one to notice them. She then stumbles upon a giant Torso, in his slumber. We see him slumbering, his large teeth bared, but entertaining. The child grabs him, plays with him, and eventually wakes him up. For a second, suspense builds. The audience is playfully tricked into being frightened by Torso. .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf , .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .postImageUrl , .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf , .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:hover , .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:visited , .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:active { border:0!important; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:active , .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube987018ad18a9fdfc02b9ec23423dbf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THOMAS JEFFERSON Argumentative EssayHe roars loudly at Me, perhaps indicating his displeasure t being woken up, however, she immediately communicates back to him, with 3 surprisingly loud shout Of her own. Me and Torsos first meeting is one that advertises love for nature. The child finds something amazing in the forest, and though it could be scary, the film allows her to show a happy enthusiasm. In the first meeting. It feels as though the Torso chooses to wake up. We see this often in the film; the spirits of the forest making the decision to be found or spotted by their child counterparts. There is never a moment of service; it is all a product of friendship. This works both ways, as the children also want to help the Torsos with whatever they do, In a very agricultural-friendly scene of the film, we see the girls wake up and help the Torsos make the forest grow. They march around the trees because they love their friends, and they also love the forest. There is no message trot the film that one must help the environment or animals because it is necessary or sustainable or environmentally friendly. The relationship is quite simply a demonstration of love between animals and people. This politeness and kindness is also shown at the bus stop when Satsuma is waiting. She gives her umbrella to Torso_ Though confused, he receives the hospitality with grace. He then offers a ride on the cat bus. This whole sequence shows a young girl waiting on a dark night being accompanied by the spirits of the forest who are there to comfort and protect her. It is a touching thought. Finally, When Me is lost, running through the farm towns With corn for her mother hugged tightly against her chest, the sisters get help from Torso. It is his good deed to do, one out Of kindness and love, and not out Of being forced.

Tell Tale Heart Essay Topics For Your Semester Writing Project

Tell Tale Heart Essay Topics For Your Semester Writing ProjectThere are so many different topics that can be used in the tell tale heart essay topics. From literature to the most recent romantic period piece, there is certainly something for everyone. And you don't have to spend a fortune to get what you want.Most schools and colleges require students to take an essay during their general school curriculum. In addition, some college level courses even require a one page of writing per semester. It is quite possible that all three of these subjects will give you a question on how to go about choosing the right topic for your essays.You may also choose to specialize in a particular subject or you might want to consider going into another more creative area like theatre or film. After all, there are many other writing projects and careers available for people that write well.The tell tale heart essay topics should be related to the particular course. If you are writing about the play 'P atton', this isn't going to be your best choice as an article of personal diary for an upcoming stage production. However, if you are taking a college level class, a more serious paper might make for a good theme.There are plenty of excellent options when it comes to the tell tale heart essay topics. These might include history, literature, nature, religion, creativity, and art. All of these areas of expertise can offer you a great opportunity to showcase your talents and let everyone know just how much you appreciate them.There are certain rules to consider when it comes to choosing these topics. If you choose a topic that's too broad, the essay won't make sense to the reader. If you choose a subject that the professor already knows, it will be difficult to get an A for it.If you want to find a topic that is tailored to your particular interests, try looking for the tell tale heart essay topics. They are so many that you will not be able to fail.

Decrease in Supply of Dalda Ghee Essay Example

Decrease in Supply of Dalda Ghee Paper OLPER`S MILK EXPIRES BEFORE EXPIRY DATE PREPARED FOR THE REGIONAL MANAGER,ENGRO FOODS, COL. AKHTAR KHALILI PREPARED BY ASST. QUALITY CONTROL MANAGER DECEMBER 29, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 03 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 04 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 04 FACTS AND FINDINGS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 05 1. Testing Expired Milk Before Expiry Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 05 2. Survey Of Plant In Sukkur†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦O6 3. Chain Of Distributors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦07 DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦08 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:- This report comprises of the cause of decline in the sale of Olper`s Milk as many complaints were received quoting that milk was expired before the expiry date. This report analyses the causes and recommend certain solutions that Engro Foods should take to correct this situation. The report also clarifies that Olper`s Milk is 100% full of nutrition and have no harmful chemicals or bacteria which could cause diseases. INTRODUCTION:- Engro foods launched its most famous product Olper`s milk in the year 2006. Since then this product is highly demanded all over Pakistan. Recently many complaints have been made from our most valuable customers that milk was expired before the expiry date. This report comprises of facts and findings about this cause of failure of Olper`s milk due to which our bar of good will is decreasing. After study of this report you will be able to answer the following questions: * Who was responsible was this failure of Olper`s milk? * What are the reasons behind this problem? What initiative should be taken to solve this problem? CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS:- After completing all my research work and findings on this problem I came to a conclusion that the distributors of Olper`s milk were at fault, they played with our trust and good will. They removed the original expiry date form the tetra pack container of Olpers milk and printed a new expiry date just to avoid the consequences of over stocking of inventory. Olper`s milk is full of nutrition than any other tetra pack milk. It consists of some good nutritional fats that give it a rich flavor and taste. We will write a custom essay sample on Decrease in Supply of Dalda Ghee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Decrease in Supply of Dalda Ghee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Decrease in Supply of Dalda Ghee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to my survey of plant and dairy farm no harmful chemical of bleaching agent is added in our milk it’s pure and healthy. Following are the recommendations I conclude on the basis of my finding: * Engro foods should immediately break its contract with JAVED BROS. chain of distributors as they misused our product for their benefit and directly blamed our brand for providing expired milk. * Promotional deals should be launched for Olper`s milk for increasing its demand. * New advertisements should be on aired to promoting Olper`s milk and for gaining back the trust of our customers * JAVED BROS. hould be sued and compensation should be demanded. FACTS AND FINDINGS:- For finding the real causes behind our customers complains I made certain surveys and researches to come to a conclusion. The research findings presented here falls in to four categories: 1. Testing Expired Milk Before Expiry Date 2. Survey Of Plant In Sukkur 3. Chain Of Distributors 1) TESTING OF EXPIRED MIL K BEFORE EXPIRY DATE:- I started my work by testing the expired milk before expiry date to know about the actual damage of the milk. The results showed that milk was actually expired and had been curdled and a bit smelly. The expired milk contained a few percentage of urea in it which revealed that it was harmful and expired. Due to this reason our sales declined by a heavy margin in last month as compared to our competitors: Size (ml)|   |   | PERCENTAGE OF SALES IN NOVEMBER 2012|   |   |   | OLPER`S| HALEEB| MILKPACK | MILLAC| NIDO| 1000| 46| 45| 70| 45| 39| 500| 50| 65| 85| 57| 49| 250| 13| 12| 19| 10| 20| This rapid decrease of sales came with no of complaints as well and I compared the complaints of last three months and found out that that in November complaints were increased by 90%. ) SURVEY OF SUKKUR PLANT:- After testing the expired milk I visited our milk processing plant in Sukkur and there I came to know that Olper`s milk is being processed in the correct way and no harmful chemicals are being added in it to make the expiry process earlier. The nutritional values of our milk are in accordance with those suggest by World`s Health Organization Here we can also see that expired mil k did not contain any amount of iron in it as it was turned in to urea after expiring. 3) CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTORS:- My final survey was of the chain of distributors we use to distribute our roduct in market we recently changed our distributors an 2012 and had signed a deal with JAVED BROS. chain of distributors. I disguised myself as a new trainee over there and spend a week analyzing the situation over there. I came to know that from past few months they are having a problem of overstocking of Olper`s Milk and as it’s a perishable good it has to be used otherwise the distributor will face loss | | | | (Packets )| | S. No| Month| Order| Demand| 1| September| 30000| 28000| 2| October| 31000| 22810| 2| November| 37000| 29000| The above chat is the ending inventory chart of distributors of Olper`s Milk. This shows that the Distributors are at fault and for their own profit are selling the expired milk by changing its expiry date. 3) DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS:- Olper`s Milk is the sign of good taste. Never in past six years such problem has occurred as Engro Foods works with honesty and show complete dedication towards their work. They have even created employment for women in their Sukkur plant and also give employment to women in Punjab to collect milk form dairy farms and deposit in Olper containers. The Facts and Findings of my research also mention the fact that Engro Foods were not at fault. Distributors played a deadly game with us and tried to destroy our good will just off the sake of their own profit. * UHT OLPERS MILK:- Olper`s Milk can never get expired before its expiry date as Engro foods uses UHT(ultra heat treatment)method to pasteurize the milk for 3-4 seconds under 275?. It uses a special new technology LACTOSTAR from China to make sure milk is 100% suitable for health.

County of Allegheny v. ACLU Greater Pittsburgh Chapter (1989)

County of Allegheny v. ACLU Greater Pittsburgh Chapter (1989) Background Information This case looked at the constitutionality of two holiday displays in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One was a creche standing on the grand staircase of the Allegheny County Courthouse, a very prominent position in the courthouse and readily visible by all who entered. The creche included figures of Joseph, Mary, Jesus, animals, shepherds, and an angel bearing a huge banner with the words Gloria in Excelsis Deo! (Glory to in the Highest) emblazoned upon it. Next to it was a sign stating This Display Donated by the Holy Name Society (a Catholic organization). The other display was a block away in a building jointly owned by both the city and the county. It was an 18-foot tall Hanukkah menorah donated by a group of Lubavitcher Hasidim (an ultra-orthodox branch of Judaism). With the menorah was a 45-foot tall Christmas tree, at the base of which was a sign stating Salute to Liberty. Some local residents, supported by the ACLU, filed suit claiming that both displays violated the . A Court of Appeals agreed and ruled that both displays violated of the First Amendment because they endorsed religion. Fast Facts: County of Allegheny v. ACLU of Greater Pittsburgh Chapter Case Argued: February 22, 1989Decision Issued:  July 2, 1989Petitioner: County of AlleghenyRespondent:   American Civil Liberties Union, Greater Pittsburgh ChapterKey Question: Did two public-sponsored holiday displays- one a nativity scene, the other a menorah- constitute state endorsement of religion which would be in violation of the Establishment Clause  of the First Amendment?Majority Decision: Justices Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Scalia, and KennedyDissenting: Justices Rehnquist, White, Stevens, and O’ConnorRuling: The location and messaging of the display determined whether or not it was in violation of the Establishment Clause. The prominent display of the crà ¨che with wording directly in praising the birth of Jesus sent a clear message that the county supported and promoted that religion. Due to its particular physical setting, the menorah display was deemed constitutionally legitimate. Court Decision Arguments were made on February 22, 1989. On July 3, 1989, the court ruled 5 to 4 (to strike) and 6 to 3 (to uphold). This was a deeply and unusually fragmented Court Decision, but in the final analysis the Court ruled that while the creche was unconstitutional, the menorah display was not. Although in the Court used the three-part Lemon test to allow a city in Rhode Island to display a creche as part of a holiday display, the same did not hold here because the Pittsburgh display was not used in conjunction with other secular, seasonal decorations. Lynch had established what came to be called the plastic reindeer rule of secular context which the creche failed. Due to this independence along with the prominent place which the creche occupied (thus signaling government endorsement), the display was determined by Justice Blackmun in his plurality opinion to have a specific religious purpose. The fact that the creche was created by a private organization did not eliminate the apparent endorsement by the government of the display. Moreover, the placement of the display in such a prominent position emphasized the message of supporting religion.The creche scene stood on the grand staircase of a courthouse alone. The Supreme Court said: ...the creche sits on the Grand Staircase, the main and most beautiful part of the building that is the seat of county government. No viewer could reasonably think that it occupies this location without the support and approval of the government.Thus, by permitting the display of the creche in this particular physical setting, the county sends an unmistakable message that it supports and promotes the Christian praise to God that is the creches religious message... The Establishment Clause does not limit only the religious content of the governments own communications. It also prohibits the governments support and promotion of religious communications by religious organizations. Unlike the creche, however, the menorah on display was not determined to have an exclusively religious message. The menorah was placed next to a Christmas tree and a sign saluting liberty which the Court found important. Instead of endorsing any religious group, this display with the menorah recognized the holidays as part of the same winter-holiday season. Thus, the display in its entirety did not appear to endorse or disapprove of any religion, and the menorah was permitted to remain. With regards to the menorah, the Supreme Court said: ...it is not sufficiently likely that residents of Pittsburgh will perceive the combined display of the tree, the sign, and the menorah as an endorsement or disapproval ...of their individual religious choices. While an adjudication of the displays effect must taken into account the perspective of one who is neither Christian nor Jewish, as well as of those who adhere to either of these religions, ibid., the constitutionality of its effect must also be judged according to the standard of a reasonable observer. ...When measured against this standard, the menorah need not be excluded from this particular display.The Christmas tree alone in the Pittsburgh location does not endorse Christian belief; and, on the facts before us, the addition of the menorah cannot fairly be understood to result in the simultaneous endorsement of Christian and Jewish faiths. On the contrary, for purposes of the Establishment Clause, the citys overall display must be understood as conveying the citys secular recognition of different traditions for celebrating the winter-holiday season. This was a curious conclusion because the Chabad, the Hasidic sect which owned the menorah, celebrated Chanukah as a religious holiday and advocated the display of their menorah as part of their mission of proselytizing. Also, there was a clear record of lighting the menorah in religious ceremonies - but this was ignored by the Court because the ACLU failed to bring it up. It is also interesting that Blackmun went to some length to argue that the menorah should be interpreted in light of the tree rather than the other way around. No real justification is offered for this perspective, and it is interesting to wonder what the decision would have been had the menorah been larger than the tree, rather than the actual situation where the tree was the larger of the two. In a sharply worded dissent, Justice Kennedy denounced the Lemon test used to evaluate the religious displays and argued that ...any test which might invalidate longstanding traditions cannot be a proper reading of the [Establishment] Clause. In other words, tradition - even if it includes and support of sectarian religious messages - must trump evolving understandings of religious freedom. Justice OConnor, in her concurring opinion, responded: Justice Kennedy submits that the endorsement test is inconsistent with our precedents and traditions because, in his words, if it were applied without artificial exceptions for historical practice, it would invalidate many traditional practices recognizing the role of religion in our society.This criticism shortchanges both the endorsement test itself and my explanation of the reason why certain long standing government acknowledgments of religion do not, under that test, convey a message of endorsement. Practices such as legislative prayers or opening Court sessions with God save the United States and this honorable Court serve the secular purposes of solemnizing public occasions and expressing confidence in the future.These examples of ceremonial deism do not survive Establishment Clause scrutiny simply by virtue of their historical longevity alone. Historical acceptance of a practice does not in itself validate that practice under the Establishment Clause if the practice violates the values protected by that Clause, just as historical acceptance of racial or gender based discrimination does not immunize such practices from scrutiny under the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Kennedys dissent also argued that prohibiting the government from celebrating Christmas as a religious holiday is, itself, a discrimination against Christians. In response to this, Blackmun wrote in the majority opinion that: Celebrating Christmas as a religious, as opposed to a secular, holiday, necessarily entails professing, proclaiming, or believing that Jesus of Nazareth, born in a manger in Bethlehem, is the Christ, the Messiah. If the government celebrates Christmas as a religious holiday (for example, by issuing an official proclamation saying: We rejoice in the glory of Christs birth!), it means that the government really is declaring Jesus to be the Messiah, a specifically Christian belief.In contrast, confining the governments own celebration of Christmas to the holidays secular aspects does not favor the religious beliefs of non-Christians over those of Christians. Rather, it simply permits the government to acknowledge the holiday without expressing an allegiance to Christian beliefs, an allegiance that would truly favor Christians over non-Christians. To be sure, some Christians may wish to see the government proclaim its allegiance to Christianity in a religious celebration of Christmas, bu t the Constitution does not permit the gratification of that desire, which would contradict the the logic of secular liberty it is the purpose of the Establishment Clause to protect. Significance Although it seemed to do otherwise, this decision basically permitted the existence of competing religious symbols, conveying a message of accommodation of religious plurality. While a single symbol standing alone might be unconstitutional, its inclusion with other secular/seasonal decorations may offset an apparent endorsement of a religious message. As a result, communities which desire holiday decorations must now create a display that does not send the message of endorsing a particular religion to the exclusion of others. Displays must contain a variety of symbols and be inclusive of differing perspectives. Perhaps equally important for future cases, however, was the fact that the four dissenters in Allegheny County would have upheld both the creche and menorah displays under a more relaxed, deferential standard. This position has gained a great deal of ground over the years following this decision. In addition, Kennedys Orwellian position that a failure to celebrate Christmas as a Christian holiday qualifies as discrimination against Christians has also become popular - it is, effectively, the logical conclusion of the accommodationist position that an absence of government support for religion is the same as government hostility towards religion. Naturally, such discrimination is only relevant when it comes to Christianity; the government fails to celebrate Ramadan as a religious holiday, but people who agree with Kennedys dissent are entirely unconcerned by that because Muslims are a minority.

Define and discuss two different theories of poverty Essay

Define and discuss two different theories of poverty - Essay Example The main rationale for our constrained definition is that our focus would be on understanding the theories of poverty in this explorative paper. To develop an understanding of the theories of poverty, we look at the origins: individual and cultural. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the individual and cultural origins of poverty. We explore each agenda from different research perspectives. This will help us develop a multi-dimensional lens through which we view the subject. We first explore the various factors in understanding poverty from the viewpoint of the Individual theory. Here we identify the interactions of the individual with others in society, the political and regulatory set-up. We also try and understand the psychographic and demographics of the individual and how these factors could affect poverty. The second part of our essay concentrates on identifying the cultural nuances that impact poverty. Again we study the theory from the viewpoint of the various forces that act on the cultural characteristics. We explore the interaction of culture with religion, politics and the structural issues that have influenced poverty. Towards the end, we summarize our perspectives and work on providing a balanced viewpoint. For an individual, poverty can be defined not only in monetary terms but also in terms of stunted capabilities which hamper the achievement of full human potential (Green 2006). Here, poverty amounts to a state of being in a zone of powerlessness and excluded from the decision making prerogatives that accompany people who are in better employment positions. If an individual belongs to this state, then that could possibly translate to living in unhygienic conditions, with poor access to education, healthcare and employment opportunities. We now trace the factors that could cause this existential state. The individual theory states that

Interim Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interim - Research Paper Example The company have to choose its suppliers considering its basic business requirements. It therefore needs to operate with other companies have strong management processes as suppliers coupled with effective approaches meant for establishment of their work force in order to ensure that they imrove continuously as well as consistently. According to Aera Energy (2009) the process of choosing a potential supplier for the business needs to be based on the crucials criterias which are specific to particular porcess and indicative of the company’s future success. These criterias are then evaluated and the significant attributes for the processes then chosen. Some usually source for their relevant materials for their business projects from suppliers withuout evaluating to find the right ones. Such suppliiers dont provide them with the right and high quality materiials they aspire to get. Their oprojects end up being either costly, behind time schedule or less productive than if they got the most appropriete suppliers for the materials. Most of these suppliers are not reliable, hence the businesses starts sometimes ends up looking for more materials from other suppliers to supplement them , something which adds cost and spends more time for the company. There is therefore the need to for the company to take tiome and do the necessary selection cretria for suppliers in order to avoid such shortcommings. Selection of the right suppliers would not obnly include looking at the price list of the materials requierd by would also encampass consideration of several factors which would lead to selecing the most competent and reliable suppliers. While doing procurement process for the organization’s materials there would be the need of reducing the potential costs as well as time duration for the process in order to increase productivity of the project or process hence the firms sustainable development. One such approach of